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A field is an HTML form element that allows a user to perform a task such as enter text, upload an image or select a date. Magnolia ships with a number of fields that should fulfill most needs.

Example

This form has four text fields and one checkbox field:

To add a field on your form, define the field inside a tab (see example below). At minimum, a field definition must contain a class or a fieldType property which tells Magnolia what type of field it should render. Set the property value to a valid field definition class name (for class) or to a valid field alias name (for fieldType). All fields support further common properties for defining things such as labels and descriptions.

<module name>/dialogs/<dialog name>.yaml
form:
  tabs:
    - name: tabMain
      label: Text
      fields:
        - name: title
          fieldType: text
          label: pages.pageProperties.title.label
          description: pages.pageProperties.title.description 
          i18n: true
          required: true
          type: string
Node nameValue

 
form


 
tabs


 
tabMain


 
fields


 
title       


 
fieldType

text

 
description

pages.pageProperties.title.description

 
i18n

true

 
label

pages.pageProperties.title.label

 
required

true

 
type

String

See the complete form definition in Git.

Common field properties

You can use these properties with any field unless specified otherwise.

class

required

Defines the field type such as Text or Link. The value is a fully-qualified field definition class name such as info.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.TextFieldDefinition.

Can be replaced with the fieldType property.

fieldType

required

Defines the field type via a field alias name such as text for the text field or link for the link field.

May be used instead of the class property. Use the Definitions app to check the correct form of the name.

defaultValue

optional

Pre-filled default value displayed in the field. The value can be overwritten by the user. Use alphanumeric characters.

(info) Applied only when creating a new item, not for already existing items.

i18n

optional , default is false

Enables i18n authoring support which allows editors to write foreign-language or regionally targeted content. A two-letter language identifier (en, de, fr etc.) is displayed on controls where i18n is set to true.

name

optional , default is the name of the field's parent node

Name of the node where the value is saved. The name jcrName is reserved. Use alphanumeric characters.

readOnly

optional , default is false

Makes the field uneditable. Adding this property has the same effect as creating a Static field.

required

optional , default is false

Makes the field required (mandatory). An asterisk is displayed next to the field label. See also Checking for null values.

requiredErrorMessage

optional , default is "This field is required"

Error message displayed when required is true and the user saves an empty field. The value can be literal or retrieved from the message bundle with a key such as validation.message.required.

styleName

optional

Adds one or more style names to this component. Multiple styles can be specified as a space-separated list of style names such as checkbox disabled. The style name will be rendered as an HTML class name, which can be used in a CSS definition. The class name is added to the field by calling the Vaadin method addStyleName.

transformerClass

optional

Property transformer classes define how field values are stored in the repository. Each field has a default transformer class. You don't need to define a class unless you want to override the default. The value is a fully-qualified class name such as info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.composite.CompositeTransformer.

(warning) Complex field definitions may define a different default transformer in their constructor. See Transforming field values for more.

type

optional , most fields set a default value automatically

JCR property type of the stored value such as String, Boolean, Date or any other supported and defined data type. 

i18nBasename

optional , default is the message bundle defined in the dialog definition

Message bundle such as com.example.messages for localized field labels. You can set this property in the parent dialog, form or tab definition. Child fields will inherit the bundle.

label

optional

Field label displayed to editors. The value can be literal such as Product name or retrieved from the message bundle with a key such as products.product.label. Use alphanumeric characters in literal values.

If you don't provide the property then Magnolia falls back to a generated i18n key and displays they key in the UI.

If you don't want a label at all then define the property and set its value to empty space such as label: " " in YAML.

description

optional

Help text displayed when the user clicks the help icon. The value can be literal or retrieved from the message bundle with a key such as products.product.description. Use alphanumeric characters in literal values. Not applicable to the Static field.

placeholder

optional

The placeholder text to be displayed in the empty field. The property replaces placeholder text field.

(warning) Applicable in text and link fields.

The field is optional, but you should provide a translation or a hard-coded label, otherwise the empty field will display its auto-generated 18n key instead.

Field types

fieldTypeclass
textinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.TextFieldDefinition
richTextinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.RichTextFieldDefinition
dateinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.DateFieldDefinition
hiddeninfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.HiddenFieldDefinition
linkinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.LinkFieldDefinition
codeinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.CodeFieldDefinition
multiValueinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.MultiValueFieldDefinition
passwordinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.PasswordFieldDefinition
selectinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.SelectFieldDefinition
optionGroupinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.OptionGroupFieldDefinition
twinColSelectinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.TwinColSelectFieldDefinition
checkboxinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.CheckboxFieldDefinition
compositeinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.CompositeFieldDefinition
switchableinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.SwitchableFieldDefinition
staticinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.StaticFieldDefinition
basicUploadinfo.magnolia.ui.form.field.definition.BasicUploadFieldDefinition
damUploadinfo.magnolia.dam.app.ui.field.definition.DamUploadFieldDefinition
collapsibleCompositeinfo.magnolia.editor.app.field.CollapsibleCompositeFieldDefinition
expandingTextinfo.magnolia.editor.app.field.ExpandingTextFieldDefinition

Your Magnolia installation may contain more fields depending on the installed modules. Use the Definitions app to see all available field types.


Transformer classes

Default transformer classes:
  • For simple fields such as Text and Date: info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.basic.BasicTransformer
  • For composite fields: info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.composite.CompositeTransformer
  • For switchable fields: info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.composite.SwitchableTransformer

  • For multivalue field: info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.MultiValueTransformer 

Other available transformer classes:

  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.composite.DelegatingCompositeFieldTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.composite.NoOpCompositeTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.MultiValueJSONTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.MultiValueChildrenNodeTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.MultiValueChildNodeTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.MultiValueSubChildrenNodeTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.DelegatingMultiValueFieldTransformer
  • info.magnolia.ui.form.field.transformer.multi.DelegatingMultiValueSubnodeTransformer

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