Prior concept Concept Module downloader updater
Referenced implementation External module management support
Related concept Components in Magnolia
Introduction
With the same philosophy as the prior concept, rationale and goals are not listed here but the design and implementation will be mentioned to align with Magnolia 5.6. Also over long time usage, customers having more and more demand on start / stop / install / uninstall a module, the needs has been increased while the technology has been updated. This allow us to easier achieve this goal in comparison to previous versions.
Most of the design and implementation focused in ModuleManager where Magnolia control its modules and components. Let's start with an easiest function uninstalling a module design.
Uninstalling a module
Since Magnolia Module Manager currently didn't support uninstallation of a module yet, we need to extends 5.6 core Module Manager to support that with some 'reflections' on internal implementations but in fact we need to extends our Module Registry to support register and unregister a module entry to fully cover this function.
Analyze our module system you will see that at Magnolia we supported module start, stop and install already with its configuration. So to support uninstallation of a module, not only module manager have to do it but also we need from developers who wrote the module takes responsibility to implement 'uninstall' function in his 'uninstallable' module. This is a fair distribution of responsibilities while designing this function → so we also introduce an abstract class called info.magnolia.module.UninstallableModuleVersionHandler (I would prefer interface but to comply with existing implementation let's take it first). As a developer when you develop a module with its version handler, please also think of its clean up ability by implementing our provided 'uninstallInternal' function. Also to make it symetrical, instead of letting you override our 'getExtraInstallTasks' as usual, we wrapped it up with a new remindable name 'createInstallTasks' to help you just look at install and uninstall things of a module version handler, that's enough for a version handler!
Why we need install tasks but uninstall function?
→ because uninstall could run when system still running instead of being a task just run when system start up within install context.
Note that we don't have to unregistered defined Java components in uninstalled modules from Guice, next startup time if we exclude them from loading, they will automatically not be registered.
Referenced implementation
Steps overview
- Stop module before uninstall it, this need us to update its module lifecycle context
- Run uninstall script and remove module node
- Unregister module
- Update your config to exclude module from loading
- Do not load its definition on next startup by loading persisted info and remove it from modules to load list
Persistent configuration
In this implementation, I also introduced a new configuration point called 'PersistentConfig' which support preliminary load and store of Magnolia system configuration before JCR and other storage media initiated. Why this is important is because we need to know in advance modules which should be loaded and which shouldn't be. Previously in our legacy system, we had 'info.magnolia.cms.core.SystemProperty' but it didn't support storing of configuration back to the file and also 'DefaultMagnoliaConfigurationProperties' just allow read function. Yes we might also extends or override 'DefaultMagnoliaConfigurationProperties' but let's do it later in another topic.
The configuration point for this is within 'magnolia.properties' file with below default value:
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Start / stop module
With traditional Mangolia modules, we didn't really put our attentions to Module lifecycle management which means we didn't really implemented module 'start' and 'stop' function. However it is fully supported and in some cases, customers might want to implement them to support them persist of their critical information. Currently the start and stop just call corresponding functions of the modules.
Now let's go the difficult part - change module manager to support installing a new module on the fly.
Installing a module
Design
In order to support external module installation, we need to refactor the whole Magnolia module installation, bootstrap, start and components loading process. This is so risky that we need to carefully test the solution before actually apply it. One of the most important requirement is backward compatibility when chaning this kind of thing. Just a note that previously we do the module installation in Magnolia startup process in bunch, which means the startup would take care of all modules installation at a time, now we broke it down into pieces to control, manage and also support installing external modules on the fly. This require us to have a mechanism to support loading external jars, persist those jars classpath and things like that for later start up. Also dependency checking has been by pass as an end user must control his / her external module dependency and install them sequentially.
Install external module would require
Load module package which should be implemented in JAR file (loadExternalJars)
Using loaded Jars, load module definition (loadExternalDefinitions)
Finally we need to install and start loaded modules.
To implement this, we need to break out and refactor module manager in below detail.
External Jar file loader support
This function get into consideration when we support dynamic loading of new jars file, instead of putting them within WEB-INF/lib so that any Application server such as Tomcat can load it automatically, we have to support dynamic jar file loading where-ever the file is located. Eventhough hacking directly to URLClassLoader is not recommended and will be deprecated soon, but this's the shortest path as of Magnolia 5.6 release.
public void loadJar(File jar2load) { try (JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(jar2load)) { Enumeration<JarEntry> e = jarFile.entries(); URL url = jar2load.toURI().toURL(); URLClassLoader cl = (URLClassLoader) this.getClass().getClassLoader(); Method method = URLClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("addURL", new Class[]{URL.class}); method.setAccessible(true); // method.invoke(cl, new Object[]{url}); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { JarEntry je = e.nextElement(); if (je.isDirectory() || !je.getName().endsWith(".class")) { continue; } // -6 because of .class String className = je.getName().substring(0, je.getName().length() - 6); className = className.replace('/', '.'); Class<?> c = cl.loadClass(className); log.debug("Class loaded: {}", c.getName()); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Jar file failed to load."); log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } }
Load module definition
- Check for disabled module to make sure that we won't load disabled modules
- Load module definition from classpath after successfully loaded
- Register the new definition into module registry
- Persist loaded info into our persistence config file so that we can load it on instance restart
Read module definition from classpath info
After successfully loaded module jar file into classpath, we use our existing provided BetwixtModuleDefinitionReader to read it properly
public ModuleDefinition loadModule(String moduleName) throws ModuleManagementException { String moduleDescriptorFile = "/META-INF/magnolia/" + moduleName + ".xml"; BetwixtModuleDefinitionReader moduleReader = new BetwixtModuleDefinitionReader(); return moduleReader.readFromResource(moduleDescriptorFile); }
Install a new module
Check for install or update of an module
Previously we supported this function as a batch runner which affect all every modules at a time, now we need to split it to run at each module level composition. Here are steps involved:
Get and register module version handler
Process version tasks
Load module repository
We also support refactor this batch effect operator to work on module level. Quite easy, looks like below:
public void loadModuleRepository(ModuleDefinition def) { for (final RepositoryDefinition repDef : def.getRepositories()) { final String repositoryName = repDef.getName(); final String nodetypeFile = repDef.getNodeTypeFile(); final List<String> wsList = repDef.getWorkspaces(); String[] workSpaces = wsList.toArray(new String[wsList.size()]); loadRepository(repositoryName, nodetypeFile, workSpaces); } }
Perform install or update
We need to refactor this function to support module level install or update. Quite complicated but possible, reference to source for more detail.
Execute startup tasks on each installed module
Referenced implementation
public void executeStartupTask(ModuleDefinition module) { final ModuleVersionHandler versionHandler = registry.getVersionHandler(module.getName()); installContext.setCurrentModule(module); final Delta startup = versionHandler.getStartupDelta(installContext); applyDeltas(module, Collections.singletonList(startup), installContext); }
Init module internal
Create a new module instance Java component
Create a new JCR node for your module
Populate module instance using BeanUtils.populate(moduleInstance, moduleProperties);
Start module using startModule(moduleInstance, moduleDefinition, lifecycleContext);
Start observation on your new installed module config
A note on Maven module definition reader
Just use org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3Reader to read your org.apache.maven.model.Model then from this model just like light module reader, we just need to read conventioned properties in.
Referenced implementation:
MavenModuleDefinitionReader.java